έχω μάτια σκύλου και καρδιά ελαφιού

Translations

• to be shameless yet cowardly
• to be impudent but fearful

Literal Translation

to have eyes of a dog and heart of a deer

Forms

Usage Notes

This is a literary expression primarily found in translations or retellings of ancient Greek texts, particularly the Iliad. It's not commonly used in everyday modern Greek but would be recognized in literary contexts.

Etymology

Ancient Greek insult found in Homer's works, particularly the Iliad, where it was used as a grave insult to warriors

Cultural Context

In Greek culture, dogs were often associated with shamelessness or impudence, while deer were symbols of timidity and cowardice. This phrase combines both negative qualities as a powerful insult.

• Dogs stare without shame, deer run away in fear - the worst combination for a warrior
• Picture someone with begging dog eyes but who runs away like a deer when faced with danger