establecimiento

Lemma Details

Translation: establishment; business; shop; store; institution; setting up; foundation

Part of Speech: noun

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'establecer' (to establish) plus the suffix '-miento' which forms nouns indicating the result or process of an action. 'Establecer' comes from Latin 'stabiliscere', a derivative of 'stabilire' (to make stable), from 'stabilis' (stable, firm). The English cognate 'establishment' follows the same Latin root, making this a transparent cognate that maintains both form and meaning across languages.

Commonality: 80%

Guessability: 90%

Register: neutral

Mnemonics

  • Think 'establish-miento' - a place that has been established for a purpose.
  • Similar to English 'establishment' but with Spanish pronunciation and spelling.
  • Break it down: 'estableci' (established) + 'miento' (the process or result).

Related Words, Phrases & Idioms

establecer

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No translation

establecido

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No translation

establecimiento comercial

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No translation

establecimiento educativo

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No translation

establecimiento penitenciario

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No translation

Synonyms

negocio

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No translation

tienda

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No translation

institución

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No translation

fundación

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No translation

local

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No translation

Antonyms

cierre

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No translation

clausura

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No translation

Cultural Context

In Spanish-speaking countries, 'establecimiento' is commonly used to refer to any type of business premises, from small shops to large institutions. It's a versatile term that appears in formal contexts like legal documents and business terminology, but is also used in everyday conversation.

Easily Confused With

estacionamiento

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No translation

Commonality: 0%

Explanation: While 'establecimiento' refers to an establishment or business, 'estacionamiento' means 'parking lot' or 'parking'.

Notes: Both are long nouns ending in '-miento' but refer to completely different concepts.

Mnemonic: 'Establecimiento' has 'establec-' (establish) while 'estacionamiento' has 'estacion-' (station/park).

establecido

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No translation

Commonality: 0%

Explanation: 'Establecimiento' is the noun (the establishment), while 'establecido' is the past participle of 'establecer' used as an adjective (established).

Notes: They come from the same verb but serve different grammatical functions.

Mnemonic: 'Establecimiento' ends with '-miento' (noun) while 'establecido' ends with '-ido' (adjective).