Ευρύλοχος
Lemma: Ευρύλοχος
Translation: Eurylochus (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Εὐρύλοχος (Eurúlokhos), a compound of εὐρύς (eurús) meaning 'wide, broad' and λόχος (lókhos) meaning 'ambush, company of soldiers'. In Greek mythology, Eurylochus was one of Odysseus's companions during his journey home from Troy in Homer's Odyssey.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'Euro' (Ευρύ-) + 'locus' (λοχος) - 'the European ambusher' who led men into Circe's trap.
- Remember 'Eureka' (discovery) + 'loch' (lake) - Eurylochus discovered danger for his companions.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Ευρύλοχος is primarily known as a character from Greek mythology, specifically from Homer's Odyssey. He was Odysseus's second-in-command and his wife Penelope's cousin. He is notable for leading Odysseus's men to Circe's house where they were transformed into pigs, and for later convincing the hungry crew to slaughter the sacred cattle of Helios, which led to their destruction.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Antilochus was another figure from Greek mythology, the son of Nestor who fought in the Trojan War, while Eurylochus was Odysseus's companion during the return journey.
Notes: Both are characters from Greek mythology but appear in different contexts in Homer's works.
Mnemonic: Eurylochus starts with 'Ευρύ' (wide) while Antilochus starts with 'Αντί' (against).