έβδομος
Lemma: έβδομος
Translation: seventh (adjective)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), derived from ἑπτά (heptá, 'seven'). The English word 'hebdomadal' (occurring every seven days) shares this root. The root 'hept-' appears in English words like 'heptagon' (seven-sided figure) and 'heptathlon' (athletic contest with seven events).
Mnemonics
- The 'εβδ' in έβδομος sounds a bit like 'hept' in 'heptagon' (seven-sided figure).
- Think of 'hebdomadal' (weekly) to remember έβδομος relates to seven.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Used in ordinal counting, dates, and educational contexts. In Greek Orthodox tradition, memorial services are often held on the seventh day after death.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Έκτος means 'sixth' while έβδομος means 'seventh'. They are consecutive ordinal numbers.
Notes: The ordinal numbers in Greek follow a pattern, but έβδομος is slightly irregular compared to the cardinal number επτά (seven).
Mnemonic: Remember that έβδομος contains 'εβδ' which relates to 'hepta' (seven), while έκτος relates to 'hex' (six).
Explanation: Όγδοος means 'eighth' while έβδομος means 'seventh'. They are consecutive ordinal numbers.
This word:
Ζει στον έβδομο όροφο της πολυκατοικίας.
He lives on the seventh floor of the apartment building.
Confused word:
Ζει στον όγδοο όροφο της πολυκατοικίας.
He lives on the eighth floor of the apartment building.
Notes: Both words are ordinal numbers that change form based on gender and number.
Mnemonic: Έβδομος (seventh) comes before όγδοος (eighth) just like 7 comes before 8.