έλλειψη

Translation: lack; shortage; deficiency; ellipsis (noun)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis), from ἐλλείπω (elleípō, 'I leave out, fall short'). The same root gives English 'ellipse' and 'ellipsis'. The geometric term 'ellipse' was so named because its equation falls short of (is less than) a certain value when compared to a circle.

Mnemonics

  • Think of 'eclipse' - both words share similar sounds and both involve something missing (in an eclipse, the sun is temporarily missing)
  • Remember 'ellipsis' (...) which shows missing text

Related Words, Phrases & Idioms

ελλειπτικός

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No translation

ελλείπω

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No translation

Synonyms

ανεπάρκεια

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No translation

στέρηση

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No translation

Antonyms

αφθονία

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No translation

περίσσεια

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No translation

Example Wordforms

Cultural Context

Commonly used in both everyday contexts regarding shortages of goods or resources, and in academic/scientific contexts regarding mathematical concepts.

Easily Confused With

έκλειψη

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No translation

Commonality: 0%

Explanation: While 'έλλειψη' means 'lack/shortage', 'έκλειψη' means 'eclipse'

Notes: Both words are related to something missing, but in different contexts

Mnemonic: 'Έλλειψη' has double 'λ' for 'lack', while 'έκλειψη' has 'κ' for 'covered' (as in eclipse)