απάντηση
Lemma: απάντηση
Translation: answer; reply; response (noun)
Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀπάντησις (apantesis), derived from ἀπαντάω (apantao) meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. The prefix ἀπό (apo) means 'from' or 'away', and ἀντί (anti) means 'against' or 'opposite'. Originally conveyed the sense of 'meeting something head-on' or 'confronting', which evolved into the modern meaning of responding to a question or statement. The English word 'answer' comes from Old English 'andswaru' (literally 'a swearing back'), showing a parallel development of the concept of verbal response across languages.
Mnemonics
- Think 'I'm panting for an answer' - the 'pant' sound in απάντηση connects to urgently waiting for a response
- Remember 'anti' (against) + 'thesis' - an answer goes 'against' or responds to a question
Synonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek culture, giving a proper απάντηση is considered important for maintaining social relationships. Greeks often expect detailed responses rather than brief acknowledgments, and not providing an adequate απάντηση can be seen as dismissive or rude.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: απάντηση is the answer/response, while ερώτηση is the question being asked. They are opposite concepts in a dialogue.
Confused word:
Η ερώτηση ήταν δύσκολη.
The question was difficult.
Notes: These words often appear together in educational contexts and formal communications
Mnemonic: απάντηση has 'anti' (against/response), ερώτηση has 'ero' (like 'interrogate' - asking)