γενικός
Lemma: γενικός
Translation: general; generic; overall; universal (adjective)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γενικός (genikós), derived from γένος (génos) meaning 'race, kind, family'. The root γεν- (gen-) is related to the concept of generation or creation, sharing the same Indo-European root as English words like 'generate', 'genus', 'gene', and 'general'. The suffix -ικός (-ikós) forms adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'characteristic of'.
Example Usage
Έχω μια γενική ιδέα για το πρότζεκτ.
I have a general idea for the project.
Ο γενικός κανόνας είναι να μην τρώμε μετά τις 8 το βράδυ.
The general rule is not to eat after 8 in the evening.
Χρειαζόμαστε μια γενική επισκόπηση της κατάστασης.
We need a general overview of the situation.
Η γενική συνέλευση θα γίνει την επόμενη εβδομάδα.
The general assembly will take place next week.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'general' in English, which sounds similar and has the same meaning.
- Connect it to 'genesis' or 'gene' - things that are foundational or broadly applicable.
- The 'gen' root relates to generation or creation - something general applies broadly across many created things.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek grammar, 'γενική' (feminine form) is also the term for the genitive case. The word is commonly used in educational contexts, government, and business to describe broad concepts or positions that cover multiple areas.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'γενικός' means 'general' or 'generic', 'ειδικός' means 'specific' or 'special' - they are antonyms.
Confused word:
Χρειάζεσαι ειδικές οδηγίες για αυτή τη δουλειά.
You need specific instructions for this job.
Notes: These words are frequently used together in contrast: 'γενικά και ειδικά θέματα' (general and specific issues).
Mnemonic: Think: 'γενικός' starts with 'γεν' like 'general', while 'ειδικός' starts with 'ειδ' like 'idea' (specific ideas).
Explanation: Though they look somewhat similar, 'γενικός' means 'general', while 'γενναίος' means 'brave' or 'generous'.
Confused word:
Ήταν γενναίος στη μάχη.
He was brave in battle.
Notes: The words have different etymological roots despite their similar appearance.
Mnemonic: For 'γενναίος', think of a 'generous' or brave person - note the double 'ν' which isn't in 'γενικός'.