δέρμα
Lemma: δέρμα
Translation: skin; hide; leather (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, 'skin'), derived from the verb δέρω (dérō, 'to skin, flay'). The English word 'dermatology' (the study of skin) comes from this same Greek root, as do terms like 'epidermis', 'dermatitis', and 'pachyderm' (thick-skinned animal, from παχύς 'thick' + δέρμα 'skin').
Mnemonics
- Think of 'dermatology' - the study of skin - to remember δέρμα means 'skin'.
- The word sounds a bit like 'derma', which is used in English cosmetic treatments related to skin.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek culture, leather products have traditional significance, especially in rural areas where leather-making has been a traditional craft. The word is commonly used in both medical contexts and everyday language.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While δέρμα (dérma) means 'skin' or 'leather', δέμα (déma) means 'package' or 'parcel'. They differ by just one letter (ρ/r).
Notes: The stress falls on the first syllable in both words, making them sound quite similar in casual speech.
Mnemonic: Remember: δέρμα has the 'ρ' (r) which is also in 'dermatology'.