δεύτερος
Lemma: δεύτερος
Translation: second; secondary; next (adjective)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dew- ('two'). Related to English 'two', 'deutero-' (as in deuteronomy, deuteroplasm)
Mnemonics
- Think of 'deutero-' in English words like 'deuteronomy' (second law)
- Remember 'duo' (two) - δεύτερος is related to 'two'
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
Frequently used in both ordinal counting and general contexts. Important in everyday situations like taking turns, making lists, or referring to additional items or choices.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While δεύτερος means 'second' in order, δευτερεύων means 'secondary' in importance
This word:
Πήρε τη δεύτερη θέση.
He got second place.
Confused word:
Είναι δευτερεύων ρόλος.
It's a secondary role.
Notes: δεύτερος is more commonly used in everyday speech
Mnemonic: δεύτερος counts order, δευτερεύων shows importance