επιτυχία
Lemma: επιτυχία
Translation: success; achievement; accomplishment; triumph (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτυχία (epitychía), composed of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, on') + τύχη (týchē, 'fortune, chance, luck') + -ία (-ía, noun suffix). The root τύχη is cognate with English 'fortune' through Latin fortuna. Literally means 'good fortune that falls upon someone' or 'hitting the mark.' The concept evolved from luck-based success to merit-based achievement, reflecting changing cultural values about personal agency versus fate.
Mnemonics
- Think 'epic touch' - an epic touch leads to success
- Remember 'epitome of success' - both start with 'epi-'
Antonyms
Cultural Context
Highly valued in Greek culture, often celebrated publicly. Used in business, academic, and personal contexts. Greeks often attribute success to both personal effort and divine blessing, reflecting cultural blend of self-reliance and spiritual humility.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Direct antonym with similar structure but opposite meaning
This word:
Η επιτυχία του ήταν αποτέλεσμα σκληρής δουλειάς.
His success was the result of hard work.
Notes: Both words share the root -τυχ- relating to fortune or chance
Mnemonic: επιτυχία has 'επι-' (upon/on top) suggesting rising up, while αποτυχία has 'απο-' (away from) suggesting falling away