κέρατο
Lemma: κέρατο
Translation: horn; antler (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κέρας (keras). Related to English 'keratin', the protein that makes up horns
Mnemonics
- Think of 'keratin' - the protein in horns
- Similar to 'carat' in English, which comes from the same root
Cultural Context
Often used in vulgar expressions related to infidelity. The gesture of extending the index and little finger (horns) is considered an insult in Greek culture, implying someone has been cheated on.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: κέρατο means 'horn', while κεράσι means 'cherry'
Confused word:
Το κεράσι είναι κόκκινο.
The cherry is red.
Notes: Both words start with κερα- but have different meanings and uses
Mnemonic: κεράσι (cherry) ends in -σι like 'see' the red fruit