κραταιός
Lemma: κραταιός
Translation: mighty; powerful; strong; robust; vigorous (adjective)
Etymology: From ancient Greek κραταιός, derived from κράτος (power, strength), which is cognate with English 'democracy' (δημοκρατία - rule by the people) and 'aristocracy' (αριστοκρατία - rule by the best). The root κρατ- appears in many English words through Latin, such as 'autocrat' and 'bureaucrat'. This particular adjective emphasizes physical or moral strength and has maintained its classical dignity through millennia of use.
Mnemonics
- Think 'crater' - something so mighty it could create a crater
- Remember 'democracy' contains the same root - mighty rule by the people
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Often used in literary, religious, or formal contexts. Common in Orthodox Christian texts and classical literature. Less frequent in everyday conversation where δυνατός or ισχυρός might be preferred.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: κραταιός is an adjective meaning 'mighty/strong' while κρατάω is a verb meaning 'to hold/keep'
Confused word:
Κρατάω το βιβλίο.
I hold the book.
Notes: Both share the κρατ- root but have completely different grammatical functions
Mnemonic: κραταιός describes HOW strong, κρατάω describes WHAT you do with strength