ντροπαλός
Lemma: ντροπαλός
Translation: shy; bashful; timid; modest; reserved (adjective)
Etymology: From the Greek root 'ντροπή' (shame, modesty) plus the adjectival suffix '-αλός'. The root connects to ancient Greek 'ἐντροπή' meaning shame or respect. While English 'shy' comes from Old English 'sceoh' (easily frightened), Greek ντροπαλός specifically relates to social shame or modesty, making it closer to 'bashful' in nuance. The word family includes 'ντρέπομαι' (to be ashamed) and shares the concept of social self-consciousness found in English 'embarrassed'.
Example Usage
Το παιδί είναι πολύ ντροπαλό και δεν μιλάει εύκολα με ξένους.
The child is very shy and doesn't speak easily with strangers.
Παρόλο που είναι ντροπαλός, έχει πολλά να προσφέρει.
Even though he is shy, he has a lot to offer.
Παρόλο που είναι ντροπαλός, είναι πολύ έξυπνος.
Although he is bashful, he is very intelligent.
Mnemonics
- Think 'drop-shy' - someone who drops their head when shy
- Remember 'droop-aloof' - drooping posture of shy people who stay aloof
Synonyms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek culture, being ντροπαλός is often viewed positively, especially for children and young people, as it suggests proper upbringing and respect for social norms. It's associated with traditional values of modesty and appropriate behavior.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: ντροπαλός describes a personality trait (being shy by nature), while ντροπιασμένος describes a temporary state (feeling ashamed about something specific)
Notes: ντροπαλός is about character, ντροπιασμένος is about feeling
Mnemonic: ντροπαλός = personality (always), ντροπιασμένος = temporary shame (specific situation)