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πάθος
Lemma: πάθος
Translation: suffering; passion; ordeal; tribulation (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos) meaning 'suffering, experience, emotion'. The English words 'pathos', 'pathology', 'sympathy', and 'empathy' all derive from this same Greek root. The word originally referred to suffering or experience, but evolved to encompass strong emotions and passionate states.