παραγωγή
Lemma: παραγωγή
Translation: production; output; generation; manufacturing (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραγωγή (paragōgḗ), from παράγω (parágō, 'to lead beside, bring forth, produce'). The word is composed of παρά (pará, 'beside, alongside') and ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead, drive'). The English cognate 'production' comes from Latin 'productio', which has a similar semantic development from 'leading forward' to 'bringing forth' or 'creating'.
Example Usage
Η παραγωγή ελαιόλαδου αυξήθηκε φέτος.
Olive oil production increased this year.
Εργάζεται στην παραγωγή αυτοκινήτων.
He works in car manufacturing.
Αυτή η ταινία είναι ελληνικής παραγωγής.
This film is a Greek production.
Το εργοστάσιο διέκοψε την παραγωγή λόγω της κρίσης.
The factory stopped production due to the crisis.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'para-' (beside) + 'ago' (to lead) = 'leading forth' or bringing something into existence, which is what production is.
- Associate with English 'paragraph' which also starts with 'para-' and is a production of written content.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In modern Greek economic discourse, 'παραγωγή' is a key term when discussing industrial output, agricultural yields, and creative works. Greece has historically been an agricultural producer, so the term often appears in discussions about olive oil παραγωγή, wine παραγωγή, etc.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'παραγωγή' refers to the actual output or production, 'παραγωγικότητα' refers to productivity or the efficiency of production.
Confused word:
Η παραγωγικότητα των εργαζομένων βελτιώθηκε μετά την εκπαίδευση.
The productivity of the workers improved after the training.
Notes: Παραγωγή is the thing produced, παραγωγικότητα is how efficiently it's produced.
Mnemonic: Παραγωγή ends shorter, like 'product', while παραγωγικότητα is longer, like 'productivity'.
Explanation: While 'παραγωγή' means production or creation, 'αναπαραγωγή' means reproduction or replication.
Confused word:
Η αναπαραγωγή του βίντεο θα ξεκινήσει σε λίγα δευτερόλεπτα.
The video playback will start in a few seconds.
Notes: Αναπαραγωγή can also refer to biological reproduction or to playing back media.
Mnemonic: Αναπαραγωγή has the prefix 'ανα-' which suggests repetition or doing again, like in 'analyze'.