πολυτελής
Lemma: πολυτελής
Translation: luxurious; expensive; costly; sumptuous (adjective)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelēs), from πολύς (polus, 'many, much') + τέλος (telos, 'expense, cost'). The combination literally means 'of great expense/cost'. The τέλος element is particularly interesting as it evolved from meaning 'completion, end' to 'payment, expense' - the same root gives us English words like 'teleology' and 'telescope'.
Mnemonics
- 'Poly-costly' - 'poly' means many/much, and 'telos' relates to cost
- Think of a 'posh hotel' that costs many ('poly') dollars to stay in
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Often used in modern Greek tourism and hospitality contexts, particularly in describing high-end accommodations and services. The word carries connotations of both material expense and refined taste.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While both words relate to value, πολυτελής specifically refers to luxury and expense, while πολύτιμος means 'precious' or 'valuable' in a broader sense
This word:
Το πολυτελές εστιατόριο σερβίρει ακριβά πιάτα.
The luxurious restaurant serves expensive dishes.
Notes: Both share the prefix πολύ- (many/much) but have different root endings that affect their meaning
Mnemonic: πολυτελής ends in -τελής (expense), πολύτιμος ends in -τιμος (value/honor)