πρίγκιπας
Lemma: πρίγκιπας
Translation: prince (noun)
Etymology: From Medieval Greek πρίγκιψ, from Latin princeps ('first, chief, prince'). The Latin term originally meant 'first person' or 'leader', derived from primus ('first') + capio ('to take'). This same Latin root gives us English words like 'principal', 'principle', and 'primitive'.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'prince' with extra syllables: pri-GEE-pas
- Remember the English word 'principal' (school head) comes from the same root - both are about being first or chief
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
While Greece is no longer a monarchy, the term remains common in fairy tales, historical contexts, and when referring to foreign royalty. It's also used metaphorically to describe someone who behaves in a noble or privileged manner.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While πρίγκιπας means 'prince', βασιλιάς means 'king'. A prince is typically the son of a king or a subordinate ruler.
Confused word:
Ο βασιλιάς κυβερνά τη χώρα.
The king rules the country.
Notes: In modern Greek culture, these terms are mostly encountered in fairy tales and historical contexts
Mnemonic: Prince (πρίγκιπας) is the predecessor to becoming king (βασιλιάς)