συνεπώς
Lemma: συνεπώς
Translation: consequently; therefore; thus; hence (adverb)
Etymology: Derived from the adjective 'συνεπής' (synepís, meaning 'consistent, consequent'), which comes from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-, meaning 'with, together') and the root from Ancient Greek 'ἕπομαι' (hépomai, meaning 'to follow'). The etymology reflects the logical connection implied by the word - one thing following from another.
Example Usage
Έχασε το λεωφορείο και συνεπώς καθυστέρησε στη δουλειά.
He missed the bus and consequently was late for work.
Δεν μελέτησε αρκετά, συνεπώς απέτυχε στις εξετάσεις.
He didn't study enough, therefore he failed the exams.
Η οικονομία βελτιώνεται και, συνεπώς, αναμένεται αύξηση των θέσεων εργασίας.
The economy is improving and, thus, an increase in jobs is expected.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'συν-' (together) + 'επ-' (follow) = things following together in a logical sequence.
- Connect it to the English word 'consequence' - both involve one thing following from another.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Commonly used in academic, professional, and formal discourse to indicate logical conclusions. It appears frequently in argumentative essays, scientific papers, and formal speeches.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While both mean 'therefore/consequently', 'συνεπώς' often emphasizes the logical connection between cause and effect, while 'επομένως' can sometimes have a more temporal sense of 'next' or 'subsequently'.
Confused word:
Θα τελειώσω την εργασία μου και επομένως θα πάω για ύπνο.
I will finish my work and then I will go to sleep.
Notes: In many contexts, these words are interchangeable, but careful speakers may distinguish their usage based on whether logical consequence or temporal sequence is being emphasized.
Mnemonic: 'Συνεπώς' contains 'συν' (together) suggesting things connected logically, while 'επομένως' relates to 'επόμενο' (next).
Explanation: 'Συνεπώς' means 'consequently/therefore' while 'συνήθως' means 'usually/typically' - they sound similar but have completely different meanings.
This word:
Έβρεχε πολύ, συνεπώς ακυρώθηκε η εκδήλωση.
It was raining heavily, therefore the event was canceled.
Notes: The stress pattern differs: συνεπΏς vs. συνΉθως, which can help distinguish them.
Mnemonic: Think of 'συνήθως' as related to 'habit' (συνήθεια), while 'συνεπώς' relates to 'consequence' (συνέπεια).