τούτος
Lemma: τούτος
Translation: this; this one (pronoun)
Etymology: Derived from Ancient Greek τοῦτος (toutos), which is itself from Proto-Indo-European *tód ('that'). It's a colloquial variant of αυτός that emerged in Medieval Greek, showing how demonstrative pronouns evolved in everyday speech.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'tout' in French (all) - τούτος points to something specific, like saying 'this specific one out of all'
- Sounds like 'toot' - imagine pointing at something while making a tooting sound
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
More commonly used in casual speech and regional dialects, particularly in rural areas and islands. Often considered more emphatic than αυτός.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While both mean 'this', τούτος is more informal and emphatic, often implying physical proximity
Confused word:
Αυτός ο καφές είναι ζεστός
This coffee is hot
Notes: τούτος often co-occurs with εδώ (here) for added emphasis
Mnemonic: τούτος adds extra emphasis, like saying 'THIS one right HERE!'