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φαντασία
Lemma: φαντασία
Translation: imagination; fantasy (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasia), derived from φαίνω (phaino) meaning 'to show, appear, shine'. The root φαν- relates to appearance and manifestation. This word gave English 'fantasy', 'phantom', and 'phantasm'. The connection to 'appearance' helps explain why imagination involves mental images - things that 'appear' in the mind. Related to 'phenomenon' (something that appears) and 'epiphany' (a sudden appearance of understanding).