Πηλείδης
Wordform Details
Translation: son of PeleusPelides
Part of Speech: noun
Inflection Type:
masculinesingularnominativeIs Dictionary Form: Yes
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: Πηλείδης
Translation: son of Peleus; Pelides (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πηλείδης (Pēleídēs), a patronymic derived from Πηλεύς (Peleus), the father of Achilles. The suffix -ίδης (-idēs) is a common patronymic ending in Greek, indicating 'son of'. This name is particularly famous as an epithet of Achilles in Homer's Iliad, where he is frequently referred to as 'Peleus' son'.
Mnemonics
- Think 'Peleus + ides' where 'ides' means 'son of' (like in 'Atreus → Atrides')
- Remember it's like saying 'Peleus Jr.' in a formal, epic way
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Cultural Context
This patronymic is primarily known from classical literature, especially Homer's Iliad, where it serves as a formal way of referring to Achilles. It emphasizes his noble lineage as the son of Peleus. In modern Greek, it's mainly encountered in literary contexts or references to classical works.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Πηλέας (Peleus) is the father, while Πηλείδης (Pelides) means 'son of Peleus'
Notes: The patronymic form (Πηλείδης) is more formal and poetic than simply using Αχιλλέας
Mnemonic: Πηλείδης ends in -ίδης, which always means 'son of'