αμάρτημα
Wordform Details
Translation: sintransgression
Part of Speech: noun
Inflection Type:
neutersingularaccusativeIs Dictionary Form: Yes
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: αμάρτημα
Translation: sin; mistake; error; fault (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἁμάρτημα (hamartēma), derived from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) meaning 'to miss the mark, to err'. The concept originated from archery, where 'hamartia' meant literally missing the target. This became a metaphorical term for moral failure or sin in theological contexts. The word gained particular significance in Christian theology through New Testament usage, where it represents the concept of sin as 'missing the mark' of divine standards.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'amateur' + 'matter' - an amateur's mistake
- Remember the archery origin: 'a-martia' = missing the mark
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Frequently used in religious contexts, particularly in Orthodox Christian discourse. The word carries strong moral and theological connotations in Greek culture.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While both refer to wrongdoing, πταίσμα is more specifically a minor offense or misdemeanor in legal contexts, while αμάρτημα has stronger moral and religious connotations
Confused word:
Διέπραξε ένα μικρό πταίσμα.
He committed a minor offense.
Notes: αμάρτημα is often used metaphorically and in religious contexts, while πταίσμα is more commonly used in legal or formal contexts
Mnemonic: αμάρτημα is AMple wrong (major sin), πταίσμα is Petty wrong (minor offense)