αναγκάστηκε
Wordform Details
Translation: was forcedwas compelled
Part of Speech: verb
Inflection Type:
third-personsingularpassiveaoristIs Dictionary Form: No
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: αναγκάζομαι
Translation: to be forced; to be compelled; to be obliged (verb)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω (anankázō), from ἀνάγκη (anánkē, 'necessity, force, constraint'). The concept of ἀνάγκη was significant in Greek philosophy, representing necessity and fate. The English word 'ananke' (meaning inevitable fate) comes from the same root. The passive form -ομαι indicates receiving the action of being forced.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'ananke' (fate) + 'ankle' - like being 'ankle-cuffed' or restrained
- Remember 'ανάγκη' (necessity) - when something is necessary, you're forced to do it
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in discussions about obligations, social pressures, and circumstances beyond one's control.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Active form (to force someone) vs. passive form (to be forced)
Confused word:
Τον αναγκάζω να περιμένει.
I force him to wait.
Notes: The passive form is more common in everyday speech when describing personal situations
Mnemonic: The -ομαι ending means it's happening TO you