δαπάνης
Wordform Details
Translation: expenseexpenditurecost
Part of Speech: noun
Inflection Type:
femininesingulargenitiveIs Dictionary Form: No
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: δαπάνη
Translation: expense; cost; expenditure; outlay (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē), meaning 'expenditure' or 'cost'. The word is related to the verb δαπανάω (dapanáō), 'to spend'. The root is connected to Indo-European *dap- meaning 'to divide' or 'to apportion'. This etymology reflects the concept of allocating or dividing resources for a specific purpose, which evolved into the modern meaning of financial expenditure.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'dappling' money away - scattering it on expenses.
- Sounds a bit like 'dapper' - looking good can be expensive!
- Associate with 'deplete' - expenses deplete your finances.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
The word is commonly used in financial contexts, government budgets, and everyday discussions about money management. In Greek culture, discussions about δαπάνες (expenses) are quite common, especially in the context of household budgeting and the economic challenges that have faced the country in recent years.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While δαπάνη means 'expense', δάνειο means 'loan'. They sound somewhat similar but have very different meanings - one is money going out (expense), the other is money coming in temporarily (loan).
Confused word:
Πήρα ένα δάνειο από την τράπεζα για να αγοράσω το αυτοκίνητο.
I took a loan from the bank to buy the car.
Notes: In financial discussions, these terms often appear together, as people might take out a loan (δάνειο) to cover a large expense (δαπάνη).
Mnemonic: δαπάνη (expense) starts with 'δαπ' which sounds a bit like 'dip' - your money dips when you have expenses.
Explanation: δαπάνη means 'expense' while δύναμη means 'strength' or 'power'. They look somewhat similar in writing but have completely different meanings and pronunciations.
Confused word:
Χρειάζεται δύναμη για να ξεπεράσεις τις δυσκολίες.
It takes strength to overcome difficulties.
Notes: The stress falls on different syllables: δαΠΑνη vs. ΔΥναμη, which helps distinguish them in speech.
Mnemonic: δύναμη contains 'δύνα' which sounds like 'dynamic' - strength is dynamic, while expenses (δαπάνη) drain your resources.