σημείο
Wordform Details
Translation: pointspotmark
Part of Speech: noun
Inflection Type:
neutersingularnominativeIs Dictionary Form: Yes
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: σημείο
Translation: point; mark; sign; spot; location (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon, 'sign, mark, token'). This derives from the root σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark, token, omen'), which is also the source of English words like 'semantic', 'semaphore', and 'semiotics' (the study of signs and symbols). The concept of a 'sign' or 'mark' as a means of communication or indication has remained central to the word's meaning throughout its evolution.
Example Usage
Αυτό είναι ένα σημαντικό σημείο στην ιστορία.
This is an important point in history.
Το σημείο συνάντησης είναι στην πλατεία.
The meeting point is in the square.
Έχω φτάσει στο σημείο να μην αντέχω άλλο.
I've reached the point where I can't take it anymore.
Βάλε ένα σημείο στο χάρτη.
Put a mark on the map.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'semantic' (relating to meaning) to remember σημείο as a 'sign' that conveys meaning.
- Visualize a semaphore (signal system) to remember σημείο as a 'point' of communication.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek culture, the word 'σημείο' is used extensively in everyday language, from giving directions to discussing abstract concepts. It's also important in Orthodox Christian contexts, where signs and symbols carry significant religious meaning.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'σημείο' means 'point' or 'sign', 'σημαία' means 'flag'. Both derive from the same ancient root related to signs, but have evolved to have distinct meanings.
Notes: Both words share the root 'σημ-' related to signs and signals, but 'σημείο' is more abstract while 'σημαία' is a concrete object.
Mnemonic: Think: σημείο (point) is smaller than σημαία (flag) - just as a point is smaller than a flag.
Explanation: 'Σημείο' means 'point' or 'sign', while 'σημείωμα' means 'note' or 'memo' - something written down.
Confused word:
Άφησα ένα σημείωμα στο τραπέζι.
I left a note on the table.
Notes: σημείωμα is derived from σημείο but specifically refers to something written down.
Mnemonic: σημείωμα contains 'ωμα' which sounds a bit like 'write' to help remember it's a written note.