υγρό
Wordform Details
Translation: liquidfluid
Part of Speech: noun
Inflection Type:
neutersingularaccusativeIs Dictionary Form: Yes
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: υγρό
Translation: liquid; fluid (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑγρόν (hugron), the neuter form of the adjective ὑγρός (hugros) meaning 'wet, moist, fluid'. The root is related to Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (wet, moisten). English words like 'hygroscopic' (absorbing moisture from air) and elements of 'hygrometer' (instrument measuring humidity) share this Greek origin.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'hygroscopic' materials that absorb moisture - they absorb υγρό (liquid).
- The 'hygr-' in hygrometer (measuring humidity) connects to υγρό (liquid/fluid).
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Used in everyday contexts as well as scientific and medical terminology. In Greek cooking, recipes often refer to adding υγρά (liquids) like olive oil, wine, or broth.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'υγρό' is the noun meaning 'liquid/fluid', 'υγρός' is the adjective meaning 'wet/moist'. The noun is the neuter form of the adjective.
Confused word:
Το πάτωμα είναι υγρό.
The floor is wet.
Notes: The noun 'υγρό' is neuter gender, while the adjective 'υγρός' has masculine, feminine (υγρή), and neuter (υγρό) forms.
Mnemonic: Remember: υγρό (with accent on the final 'o') is the thing (noun), while υγρός describes something as being wet (adjective).