toro
Lemma Details
Translation: bull; bullfight
Part of Speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin 'taurus' meaning 'bull'. This Latin root also gave us the English word 'taurus' (the astrological sign), 'taurine' (relating to bulls), and is connected to the English word 'steer' (a castrated bull). The word has deep cultural significance in Spain and Latin America, particularly in connection with bullfighting traditions.
Commonality: 80%
Guessability: 70%
Register: neutral
Mnemonics
- Think of the zodiac sign Taurus, which is represented by a bull.
- The word sounds like 'torso' in English, and bulls have strong, muscular torsos.
- Connect it to the English word 'toreador' (bullfighter), which comes from the same root.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
The toro is a powerful cultural symbol in Spain and many Latin American countries. Bullfighting (corrida de toros) is a traditional spectacle in Spain, Portugal, parts of France, and several Latin American countries. The bull represents strength, virility, and courage in Hispanic culture. The Running of the Bulls (encierro) in Pamplona, Spain is a famous festival where bulls run through the streets.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: The Spanish 'toro' (bull) can be confused with the Italian 'toro', which means the same thing but is pronounced slightly differently.
Notes: The Spanish pronunciation has a trilled 'r' sound.
Mnemonic: Spanish and Italian share many cognates, including 'toro'.
Explanation: 'Toro' (bull) can be confused with 'todo' (all, everything) due to similar spelling, differing only by one letter.
Notes: These words are commonly used but have completely different meanings.
Mnemonic: Remember: 'r' in toro for the animal with horns, 'd' in todo for 'done' (everything).