turvallisuus
Lemma: turvallisuus
Translation: safety; security; protection (noun)
Etymology: Derived from the adjective 'turvallinen' (safe, secure), which comes from the noun 'turva' (shelter, refuge, protection). The root 'turva' is an ancient Finno-Ugric word related to concepts of protection and shelter. The suffix '-llisuus' forms abstract nouns from adjectives, similar to English '-ness' or '-ity'. The word encapsulates the Finnish cultural value of creating safe, secure environments.
Example Usage
Liikenneturvallisuus on parantunut viime vuosina.
Traffic safety has improved in recent years.
Kansallinen turvallisuus on tärkeä asia.
National security is an important matter.
Työpaikan turvallisuus on kaikkien vastuulla.
Workplace safety is everyone's responsibility.
Turvallisuuden tunne on perustarve.
The feeling of security is a basic need.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'turva' (shelter) + 'llisuus' (quality of) = 'the quality of having shelter/protection'
- Associate with English 'sure' (varma) and imagine that turvallisuus provides surety against dangers
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Safety and security are highly valued in Finnish society. The concept of 'turvallisuus' extends beyond physical safety to include social security, job security, and general well-being. Finland consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world, and this cultural emphasis on security is reflected in various social policies and institutions.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'turvallisuus' refers to the general concept of safety or security, 'turvallisuusala' specifically means 'security industry' or 'security sector'.
This word:
Turvallisuus on tärkeä arvo yhteiskunnassamme.
Safety is an important value in our society.
Notes: The compound word is formed by combining 'turvallisuus' (security) with 'ala' (field, sector).
Mnemonic: 'Ala' means 'field' or 'industry', so turvallisuusala is the field of security.
Explanation: 'Turvallisuus' is the objective state of being safe, while 'turvallisuustunne' refers specifically to the subjective feeling of security.
This word:
Rakennuksen turvallisuus tarkastetaan vuosittain.
The safety of the building is inspected annually.
Confused word:
Lapsen turvallisuustunne kehittyy turvallisessa ympäristössä.
A child's sense of security develops in a safe environment.
Notes: The compound word combines 'turvallisuus' with 'tunne' (feeling).
Mnemonic: 'Tunne' means 'feeling', so turvallisuustunne is the feeling of security.