funzionare
Lemma: funzionare
Translation: to function; to work; to operate; to run (verb)
Etymology: From Italian 'funzione' (function), which derives from Latin 'functio' (performance, execution), from 'fungi' (to perform, execute). The English cognate 'function' shares the same Latin root. The verb developed in Italian to describe the action of performing one's designated role or purpose effectively.
Example Usage
Il computer non funziona più.
The computer doesn't work anymore.
Questo metodo funziona bene.
This method works well.
La macchina funziona a batteria.
The machine runs on battery.
Come funziona questo dispositivo?
How does this device work?
Il sistema funzionerà meglio dopo l'aggiornamento.
The system will work better after the update.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'function' in English - both words share the same root and similar meaning.
- Imagine a machine with the label 'funziona' (it works) on it.
- The 'fun' in 'funzionare' can remind you that when things work properly, life is more fun!
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Italian culture, the concept of things 'funzionare' (functioning properly) is important, especially when discussing machinery, systems, or social structures. Italians often use this verb when discussing technology, bureaucracy, or relationships.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'funzionare' means 'to function/work', 'finanziare' means 'to finance/fund'. They look somewhat similar but have completely different meanings.
Confused word:
La banca ha deciso di finanziare il progetto.
The bank decided to finance the project.
Notes: The conjugation patterns are similar as both are -are verbs, but the contexts in which they're used are completely different.
Mnemonic: 'Funzionare' has 'fun' in it - when things work, it's fun. 'Finanziare' has 'finan' in it, like 'finance'.
Explanation: 'Funzionare' means 'to function/work' while 'frazionare' means 'to divide into fractions/portions'.
Confused word:
Dobbiamo frazionare il terreno in lotti più piccoli.
We need to divide the land into smaller lots.
Notes: Both are regular -are verbs but with distinct meanings in different contexts.
Mnemonic: 'Funzionare' relates to function, while 'frazionare' relates to fractions.