impasto di cemento
Lemma: impasto di cemento
Translation: cement mix; cement mixture; concrete mix (noun phrase)
Etymology: Compound term from 'impasto' (mix, mixture, dough) and 'cemento' (cement). 'Impasto' derives from Latin 'impastare' (to knead into paste), from 'in-' (in, into) + 'pasta' (paste, dough). 'Cemento' comes from Latin 'caementum' meaning 'rough stone, quarry stone', which later evolved to mean the binding material. The English cognate 'cement' shares this Latin origin.
Example Usage
L'impasto di cemento deve essere mescolato accuratamente prima dell'uso.
The cement mix must be thoroughly mixed before use.
Per riparare il marciapiede, abbiamo preparato un impasto di cemento a presa rapida.
To repair the sidewalk, we prepared a quick-setting cement mix.
La consistenza dell'impasto di cemento è troppo liquida.
The consistency of the cement mix is too runny.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'impasto' as related to 'paste' - it's what you make when you mix cement.
- Picture an 'impasto' painting technique (with thick layers of paint) to remember the thick mixture of cement.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Cultural Context
A common term in construction and DIY contexts in Italy, where cement work is fundamental to traditional building techniques. Italy has a strong tradition of masonry and concrete construction dating back to Roman times.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'Impasto di cemento' refers specifically to the mixture of cement with water and possibly other materials, while 'cemento' alone refers to the dry powder material before mixing.
Confused word:
Ho comprato un sacco di cemento al negozio di materiali edili.
I bought a bag of cement at the building materials store.
Notes: In construction contexts, being precise about whether you're referring to the dry material or the prepared mixture is important for clarity.
Mnemonic: Think: 'impasto' (mix) + 'cemento' (cement) = the wet mixture; 'cemento' alone = the dry powder.
Explanation: 'Impasto di cemento' typically refers to a simpler mixture of cement, water, and sometimes sand, while 'calcestruzzo' (concrete) specifically includes aggregates like gravel or crushed stone.
Confused word:
Il calcestruzzo è stato usato per costruire le fondamenta della casa.
Concrete was used to build the foundation of the house.
Notes: The distinction is important in construction as they serve different purposes and have different structural properties.
Mnemonic: Remember: 'impasto di cemento' is smoother (for smaller jobs), while 'calcestruzzo' has rocks in it (for structural work).