in bocca al lupo
Lemma: in bocca al lupo
Translation: good luck; break a leg (idiom)
Etymology: Literally translates to 'into the mouth of the wolf.' This expression originated from hunters who would wish each other luck before a hunt. The phrase implies facing danger (the wolf) with courage. The traditional response is 'crepi il lupo' (may the wolf die), though modern usage often simplifies to 'grazie' (thank you).
Mnemonics
- Think of putting your head 'in the mouth of the wolf' as facing a challenge bravely.
- Remember that wishing someone into danger (the wolf's mouth) paradoxically wishes them safety through it.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
This is one of the most common ways to wish someone good luck in Italian, especially before exams, performances, or challenging situations. Unlike in English, saying 'buona fortuna' (good luck) directly is sometimes considered to bring bad luck, similar to how saying 'good luck' is avoided in theater in favor of 'break a leg'. Italians use this expression frequently in everyday life, and it's considered more effective than simply saying 'good luck'.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'buona fortuna' directly translates to 'good luck', Italians often prefer 'in bocca al lupo' in situations where luck is needed. 'Buona fortuna' is sometimes considered to bring bad luck in certain contexts, similar to theater superstitions in English.
Notes: The traditional response to 'in bocca al lupo' is 'crepi il lupo' (may the wolf die), while 'buona fortuna' is typically answered with 'grazie' (thank you).
Mnemonic: 'In bocca al lupo' involves danger (wolf's mouth), so use it for challenging situations; 'buona fortuna' is more general.