intero
Lemma: intero
Translation: whole; entire; complete; full; intact (adjective)
Etymology: From Latin 'integer' meaning 'untouched, whole, complete', from 'in-' (not) + 'tangere' (to touch). This is the same Latin root that gave English 'integer' (a whole number) and 'integrity' (wholeness of character). The concept of something being 'untouched' evolved to mean 'whole' or 'complete' in both languages.
Example Usage
Ho letto il libro intero in un giorno.
I read the entire book in one day.
Preferisco comprare il formaggio intero piuttosto che a fette.
I prefer to buy the whole cheese rather than sliced.
Ha dedicato l'intera giornata allo studio.
She dedicated the entire day to studying.
Devi pagare la somma per intero.
You must pay the sum in full.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'integer' in math - a whole number without fractions.
- Remember 'integrity' - being whole or undivided in character.
- IN-TERO sounds like 'in total' - suggesting completeness.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
Used frequently in everyday Italian, particularly when discussing completeness or wholeness. The concept of 'intero' is important in Italian culture, where completeness and integrity are highly valued, from food (un pasto intero - a complete meal) to family gatherings.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'Intero' means 'whole/entire' while 'interno' means 'internal/inside'.
Confused word:
La decorazione interna della casa è bellissima.
The interior decoration of the house is beautiful.
Notes: Both words come from Latin roots but have distinct meanings in modern Italian.
Mnemonic: 'Intero' has an 'e' like 'entire', while 'interno' has an 'n' like 'in'.
Explanation: While both mean 'whole', 'intero' refers to completeness in quantity, while 'integro' emphasizes being untouched, undamaged, or morally sound.
Confused word:
Il sigillo è ancora integro.
The seal is still intact.
Notes: Both derive from the same Latin root 'integer' but have developed slightly different nuances.
Mnemonic: 'Integro' connects to 'integrity' - moral wholeness, while 'intero' connects to 'entire' - complete in quantity.