per favore
Lemma: per favore
Translation: please; if you please; kindly (phrase)
Etymology: From Latin 'per' (through, by means of) and 'favorem' (favor, goodwill), literally meaning 'through favor' or 'by your favor'. The phrase evolved to express politeness when making requests, similar to the English 'please' which itself is a shortened form of 'if you please' or 'if it pleases you'.
Mnemonics
- Think of asking for a 'favor' when you say 'per favore'
- Remember that 'per' means 'for' or 'through' and 'favore' means 'favor' - you're literally asking 'through favor'
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Cultural Context
In Italian culture, politeness markers like 'per favore' are essential in everyday interactions. Italians typically use this phrase more frequently than English speakers might use 'please', especially in service situations like restaurants, shops, and when asking for directions. Omitting 'per favore' can sometimes make a request sound abrupt or impolite.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: Both mean 'please' and are used in the same contexts, but 'per piacere' literally means 'for pleasure' while 'per favore' means 'as a favor'.
Notes: Both phrases are equally polite and can be used interchangeably in most situations.
Mnemonic: 'Favore' relates to 'favor' in English, while 'piacere' relates to 'pleasure'.