temperatura
Lemma: temperatura
Translation: temperature; fever (noun)
Etymology: From Latin 'temperatura' meaning 'proper mixture, proportion, or temperament', derived from the verb 'temperare' (to mix in due proportion, moderate). The English word 'temperature' shares the same Latin root, making them cognates. The concept evolved from ancient theories about the balance of elements or humors in the body, which is why in Italian 'temperatura' can also refer to a fever (elevated body temperature).
Example Usage
Qual è la temperatura oggi?
What's the temperature today?
Il bambino ha la temperatura alta.
The child has a high fever.
La temperatura dell'acqua è perfetta per nuotare.
The water temperature is perfect for swimming.
Regola la temperatura del forno a 180 gradi.
Set the oven temperature to 180 degrees.
Mnemonics
- Sounds like 'temperature' in English with just a slight change in ending.
- Think of a 'tempera' painting that changes color with temperature.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Italian culture, temperature (especially body temperature) is taken very seriously. Many Italians are cautious about temperature changes and drafts ('colpo d'aria'), which are believed to cause illness. Having a slight fever is often considered a significant health concern requiring rest and medical attention.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'temperatura' refers to physical temperature or fever, 'temperamento' means 'temperament' or personality disposition.
Notes: Both words share the Latin root 'temperare' but developed different meanings.
Mnemonic: TemperaTURA is about the tempera-TURE, while temperaMENTO is about the tempera-MENT.
Explanation: 'Temperatura' refers to temperature, while 'tempera' is a type of paint or painting technique.
Notes: Though they look similar, they come from different etymological paths.
Mnemonic: Tempera is shorter and refers to paint; temperatura is longer and refers to temperature.