ίδιος
Lemma: ίδιος
Translation: same; identical; self; own (adjective)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἴδιος (ídios, 'one's own, private'). Related to English 'idio-' prefix as in 'idiosyncrasy', 'idiopathic'
Mnemonics
- Think of 'idio-' in English words like 'idiosyncrasy' (something unique to oneself)
- Remember 'idiot' originally meant someone concerned only with their own affairs
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
Very frequently used in everyday speech, often for emphasis or to indicate personal possession or identity
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While ίδιος means 'same', ιδιαίτερος means 'special' or 'particular'
Notes: Both words share the same root but have evolved to have distinct meanings
Mnemonic: ίδιος = identical, ιδιαίτερος = individual/special