άλλος
Lemma: άλλος
Translation: other; another; else; different (pronoun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. This root is related to Latin 'alius' (other), which gave rise to English words like 'alien', 'alias', and 'alibi'. The same Indo-European root also appears in English 'else'.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'alien' (which comes from the same root) as someone who is 'other' or 'different'.
- The double 'λλ' in άλλος can remind you of the double 'l' in 'parallel' - parallel lines are different but related.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Cultural Context
This is one of the most frequently used pronouns in Greek, appearing in countless expressions and idioms. It's essential for everyday communication and is used to indicate alternatives or differences.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'άλλος' means 'other/another', 'αλλά' is a conjunction meaning 'but'. They look similar but have completely different functions.
This word:
Θέλω ένα άλλο μήλο.
I want another apple.
Notes: The similarity is coincidental; they have different etymological origins.
Mnemonic: 'Άλλος' has the accent on the first syllable and means 'other', while 'αλλά' has the accent on the last syllable and means 'but'.
Explanation: 'Άλλος' is a pronoun meaning 'other', while 'άλλως' is an adverb meaning 'otherwise' or 'differently'.
This word:
Ένας άλλος τρόπος.
Another way.
Notes: 'Άλλως' is actually derived from 'άλλος', but functions as an adverb rather than a pronoun.
Mnemonic: Think of 'άλλως' as 'άλλος' + 'way' = 'in another way'.