αφήνω
Lemma: αφήνω
Translation: to leave; to let; to allow; to abandon; to release (verb)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφίημι (aphíēmi), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, away') + ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send'). The modern form evolved through medieval Greek. The core concept of 'sending away' or 'letting go' remains central to its modern meanings.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'off-ee-no' - when you turn something 'off', you're letting it go or leaving it
- Remember 'a-fee-no' - you pay a fee to be free (let go) of an obligation
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Frequently used in everyday Greek conversation, often with nuanced meanings depending on context. Important in expressions of permission and farewell.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While both verbs involve leaving, 'αφήνω' is transitive (leaving something/someone) while 'φεύγω' is intransitive (departing oneself)
Confused word:
Έφυγα από το σπίτι
I left (departed from) home
Notes: Αφήνω is more versatile and can be used for permissions and releasing, while φεύγω strictly means to depart
Mnemonic: 'Αφήνω' needs an object - you're leaving something behind; 'φεύγω' is just you leaving