καθήκον
Lemma: καθήκον
Translation: duty; obligation; responsibility (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καθῆκον (kathēkon), derived from κατά (kata, 'down, according to') + ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, arrive'). The concept was particularly important in Stoic philosophy, where it referred to 'appropriate actions' or 'proper functions.' The modern meaning evolved from this philosophical usage to represent moral and social obligations.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'coming down' (kata + heko) to your responsibilities
- Sounds like 'cathecting' - investing mental energy in something important
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
Heavily used in professional and institutional contexts. Important concept in Greek society where fulfilling one's duties to family, profession, and society is highly valued.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While καθήκον refers to what one must do (obligation), δικαίωμα refers to what one may do (right)
Confused word:
Έχω το δικαίωμα να ψηφίσω.
I have the right to vote.
Notes: These terms often appear together in discussions of civic responsibility
Mnemonic: καθήκον (must do) vs δικαίωμα (may do)