κλήρος
Lemma: κλήρος
Translation: clergy; lot; inheritance; allotment; fate (noun)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros), originally meaning 'lot, allotment, portion assigned by lot'. In ancient Greece, land was often distributed by drawing lots, hence the connection to inheritance and property. The word later evolved to refer to the clergy in Christian contexts, as those 'chosen' or 'allotted' to serve God. The English word 'cleric' and 'clergy' derive from the same Greek root.
Example Usage
Ο κλήρος της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας έχει μεγάλη επιρροή στην ελληνική κοινωνία.
The clergy of the Orthodox Church has great influence in Greek society.
Κληρονόμησε έναν μεγάλο κλήρο γης από τον παππού του.
He inherited a large plot of land from his grandfather.
Ο κλήρος έπεσε σε αυτόν να εκφωνήσει τον λόγο.
The lot fell to him to deliver the speech.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'clear-os' - the clergy who make religious teachings 'clear' to followers.
- Connect it to 'cleric' in English, which comes from the same root.
- Remember 'κλήρος' as what you get when lots are drawn - your 'lot' in life.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
In Greek Orthodox culture, 'κλήρος' specifically refers to the clergy or priesthood. The word carries significant religious connotations in modern Greek society, where the Orthodox Church plays an important cultural role. In legal contexts, it can refer to inheritance or property allotment.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'κλήρος' can mean 'lot' or 'allotment', 'κλήρωση' specifically refers to the act of drawing lots or a lottery drawing.
Notes: Both words share the same etymological root related to allocation by chance.
Mnemonic: 'κλήρος' (klíros) is the lot itself, while 'κλήρωση' (klírosi) is the process of drawing the lot.
Explanation: 'κλήρος' can refer to an inheritance or allotment, while 'κληρονομιά' specifically means 'inheritance' or 'heritage'.
Confused word:
Η πολιτιστική κληρονομιά της Ελλάδας είναι πλούσια.
Greece's cultural heritage is rich.
Notes: 'κληρονομιά' is derived from 'κλήρος' plus 'νέμω' (to distribute).
Mnemonic: Think of 'κλήρος' as the physical portion or lot, while 'κληρονομιά' is the broader concept of inheritance or legacy.