σημαίνω
Lemma: σημαίνω
Translation: mean; signify; indicate; denote (verb)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σημαίνω (sēmaínō), from σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark'). Related to English 'semantic', 'semaphore', 'sign'
Mnemonics
- Think of 'semantic' (meaning) to remember σημαίνω means 'to mean'
- Related to 'semaphore' (signal flags) - both about conveying meaning
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
Fundamental verb in Greek, used both literally and figuratively. Essential for expressing meaning and significance.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While σημαίνω means 'to mean/signify', σημειώνω means 'to note down/write down'
Confused word:
Σημείωσα τη διεύθυνσή του.
I wrote down his address.
Notes: Both derive from σῆμα (sign) but have developed distinct uses
Mnemonic: σημειώνω involves writing (like taking notes), while σημαίνω involves meaning