δουλώσουν
Wordform Details
Translation: to plugto sealto block
Part of Speech: verb
Inflection Type:
third-personpluralaoristsubjunctiveIs Dictionary Form: No
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: δουλώνω
Translation: enslave; subjugate; make a slave of (verb)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δουλόω (douloō), meaning 'to enslave', which derives from δοῦλος (doulos) meaning 'slave'. The root concept of binding or constraining someone to service evolved into both the primary meaning of enslaving and the secondary meaning of tightening or fastening something.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'doulono' as related to 'doulos' (slave) - someone who is 'bound' to serve.
- The 'δουλ-' root sounds a bit like 'duel' in English - in a duel, one person tries to subjugate the other.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
The concept of enslavement has historical significance in Greek culture, as Greece was both a slave-owning society in ancient times and later experienced periods of Ottoman domination. The secondary meaning of tightening or fastening is more commonly used in everyday modern contexts.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'δουλώνω' means 'to enslave' or 'to tighten', 'δουλεύω' means 'to work'. They share the same root related to servitude, but have evolved different meanings.
Confused word:
Δουλεύει σε μια τράπεζα.
He works at a bank.
Notes: Both words derive from the ancient Greek concept of 'doulos' (slave), but 'δουλεύω' has evolved to mean simply 'to work' in modern Greek, while 'δουλώνω' retained more of the original meaning of enslavement, plus acquired the meaning of tightening.
Mnemonic: 'Δουλώνω' ends with '-ώνω' which often indicates causing something to happen (making someone a slave), while 'δουλεύω' ends with '-εύω' which often indicates performing an action (doing work).