καλή
Wordform Details
Translation: goodbeautifulfine
Part of Speech: adjective
Inflection Type:
femininesingularnominativeIs Dictionary Form: No
Dictionary Form Details
Lemma: καλός
Translation: good; nice; fine; beautiful (adjective)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καλός (kalós). This fundamental Greek word has remained remarkably stable in meaning for over 2500 years. It represents a uniquely Greek concept combining moral goodness with physical beauty - a reflection of the ancient Greek belief that outer beauty and inner virtue were interconnected. The word influenced English terms like 'calligraphy' (beautiful writing) and 'kaleidoscope' (beautiful view).
Mnemonics
- Think of 'calligraphy' - beautiful writing
- Remember 'kaleidoscope' - showing beautiful patterns
- Think 'quality' - something good and fine
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
Extremely common in everyday speech and deeply embedded in Greek culture. Used in countless greetings and expressions. The concept of καλός encompasses both physical and moral beauty, reflecting traditional Greek values where goodness and beauty are often seen as inseparable.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While καλός is an adjective meaning 'good/beautiful', καλώς is an adverb meaning 'well'
This word:
Είναι καλός μαθητής.
He is a good student.
Confused word:
Καλώς ήρθες!
Welcome! (lit. You've come well)
Notes: Both derive from the same root but serve different grammatical functions
Mnemonic: καλός ends in -ός like most adjectives, καλώς ends in -ως like many adverbs