tapa
Lemma Details
Translation: lid; cover; top; cap; small appetizer; tapas dish
Part of Speech: noun
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'tapar' meaning 'to cover'. The word comes from Germanic origins, specifically from Gothic 'tappa' meaning 'stopper'. The culinary meaning of 'tapa' as a small appetizer originated from the practice of covering drinks with a small plate that often contained a snack to keep flies away and to provide a small bite with the drink.
Commonality: 90%
Guessability: 70%
Register: neutral
Mnemonics
- Think of 'tapa' as something that 'tops' a container.
- Remember that tapas are small dishes by thinking of them as 'on top' of your drink or main meal.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Spanish culture, 'tapas' are a fundamental part of social dining. The tradition of tapas originated in Andalusia but spread throughout Spain and now worldwide. Going for tapas ('ir de tapas') is a social activity where people visit several bars, having a small dish and drink at each. The word has become internationally recognized due to the popularity of Spanish cuisine.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'tapa' means 'lid' or 'cover', 'tope' means 'bump', 'limit', or 'stopper'. They sound similar but have different meanings and uses.
Notes: Both words can relate to covering or stopping something, but 'tapa' is specifically about covering an opening, while 'tope' is more about a physical barrier or limit.
Mnemonic: 'Tapa' has an 'a' like 'cap', which is a type of cover. 'Tope' has an 'e' like in 'end', reminding you of a limit or stopping point.
Explanation: The same word 'tapa' can refer to both a lid/cover and a small appetizer dish, which might confuse learners depending on context.
Notes: Context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
Mnemonic: For the food meaning, remember that tapas were originally served on small plates used to cover drinks.