tarde
Lemma Details
Translation: afternoon; evening; late time of day
Part of Speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin 'tarde', the ablative form of 'tardus' meaning 'slow' or 'late'. The connection between 'tarde' (afternoon) and lateness comes from the fact that it's the later part of the day. The adverbial form 'tarde' meaning 'late' shares this etymology. English words like 'tardy' and 'retard' (delay) come from the same Latin root.
Commonality: 95%
Guessability: 60%
Register: neutral
Mnemonics
- Think of being 'tardy' (late) for school - 'tarde' is the later part of the day.
- Remember that a 'retarded' clock is running late, and 'tarde' is the late part of the day.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Spanish-speaking countries, 'tarde' typically refers to the period from after lunch (around 2 PM) until sunset or dinner time. The greeting 'buenas tardes' is used during this time. In many Spanish-speaking countries, especially in Spain, the afternoon may include a siesta period.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: As a noun, 'tarde' means 'afternoon', but as an adverb, it means 'late'.
Confused word:
Llegué tarde a la reunión.
I arrived late to the meeting.
Notes: The adverbial form shares the same etymology, both relating to lateness or the later part of something.
Mnemonic: Remember: 'la tarde' (with article) = time of day; 'tarde' (without article before a verb) = late
Explanation: 'Tarde' is afternoon/evening while 'noche' is night. The transition point varies by region and context.
Notes: In some contexts, especially in Latin America, 'tarde' can extend into what English speakers might consider early evening.
Mnemonic: Think of 'tarde' as the time when the sun is still visible but lower in the sky, while 'noche' is when it's dark.