provare
Lemma: provare
Translation: to try; to attempt; to test; to experience; to feel; to prove (verb)
Etymology: From Latin 'probare' meaning 'to test, approve, prove'. This shares the same Latin root as English words 'prove', 'probe', and 'probable'. The semantic range in Italian is broader than English 'prove', encompassing both testing/trying something and experiencing emotions.
Example Usage
Proverò a chiamarlo domani.
I will try to call him tomorrow.
Ho provato a cucinare la pasta alla carbonara.
I tried to cook carbonara pasta.
Provo un forte dolore alla schiena.
I feel a strong pain in my back.
Devi provare questo gelato, è delizioso!
You must try this ice cream, it's delicious!
L'avvocato ha provato l'innocenza del suo cliente.
The lawyer proved his client's innocence.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'prove' in English, but with a broader meaning that includes 'try'
- Remember 'pro-vare' as 'pro-actively verify' something by trying it
- For the emotional meaning, think of 'probing' your feelings
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Example Wordforms
Cultural Context
A very versatile and common verb in Italian, used in many contexts from cooking ('provare una ricetta' - to try a recipe) to emotional expressions ('provare gioia' - to feel joy). The imperative 'prova!' is commonly heard in Italian households when offering food.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'provare' means 'to try/test/feel', 'trovare' means 'to find'. They look similar but have different meanings.
Notes: Both are common verbs but with distinct meanings that can cause confusion for beginners.
Mnemonic: 'Provare' has a 'p' for 'put to the test', while 'trovare' has a 't' for 'treasure found'.
Explanation: 'Provare' means 'to try/test/feel', while 'portare' means 'to bring/carry'. They have similar sounds but different meanings.
This word:
Prova questo vestito.
Try on this dress.
Notes: Both verbs are regular -are verbs but with completely different meanings.
Mnemonic: 'Portare' contains 'port' which reminds of 'transport' or carrying things.