scordare
Lemma: scordare
Translation: to forget; to disregard; to tune (an instrument) incorrectly (verb)
Etymology: From Latin 'excordare', composed of 'ex' (out of) and 'cor, cordis' (heart). In ancient times, the heart was considered the seat of memory, so 'scordare' literally meant 'to remove from the heart'. This shares the same conceptual root as the English word 'discord' (lack of harmony), though with different semantic development. The musical meaning of 'to tune incorrectly' relates to being 'out of harmony' or 'discordant'.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'discord' in English - when something is discordant, it's out of harmony, just as when you 'scordare' (forget) something, it's out of your mental harmony.
- The 'cor' in 'scordare' relates to 'core/heart' - when you forget something, it's no longer in your heart.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
While 'scordare' and 'dimenticare' both mean 'to forget', 'scordare' is often used reflexively ('scordarsi') in everyday speech. The musical meaning of 'scordare' (to detune) is important in Italian musical tradition, which has deeply influenced classical music terminology worldwide.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'Scordare' means 'to forget' while 'ricordare' means 'to remember' - they are antonyms. The prefix 'ri-' in 'ricordare' indicates returning something to the heart (memory), while 'scordare' indicates removing it.
Confused word:
Ricordo bene quel giorno.
I remember that day well.
Notes: These words are etymologically related, both deriving from Latin 'cor' (heart), but with opposite prefixes and meanings.
Mnemonic: Think of 're-' in English meaning 'again' - 'ricordare' is to bring back to mind again, while 'scordare' is to lose from mind.
Explanation: 'Scordare' can mean 'to tune incorrectly' while 'accordare' means 'to tune correctly' or 'to grant/give'. The prefix 'a-' in 'accordare' indicates movement toward harmony, while 's-' in 'scordare' indicates movement away from harmony.
Confused word:
Devo accordare la chitarra.
I need to tune the guitar.
Notes: Both terms are important in musical contexts, with opposite meanings regarding tuning instruments.
Mnemonic: Think of 'accord' in English meaning 'harmony' - 'accordare' brings harmony, while 'scordare' takes it away.