cubierto
Lemma Details
Translation: covered; cloudy; overcast; set (table)
Part of Speech: adjective
Etymology: Derived from the past participle of the verb 'cubrir' (to cover), which comes from Latin 'cooperire' (to cover completely). The Latin root 'operire' (to cover) is also found in English words like 'cover', 'discover', and 'operation'. The prefix 'co-' intensifies the meaning to 'completely cover'. This etymological connection helps understand why 'cubierto' refers both to something being covered and to table settings (as the table is 'covered' with utensils).
Commonality: 80%
Guessability: 50%
Register: neutral
Example Usage
Mnemonics
- Think of a 'cubicle' at work - it 'covers' and separates you from others.
- Remember 'cubierto' sounds like 'covered' with a Spanish accent.
- For the table setting meaning, imagine covering a table with plates and utensils.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
In Spanish dining culture, 'cubierto' is commonly used to refer to place settings at a table. In some Latin American countries, restaurants may charge a 'cubierto' fee, which is a cover charge that typically includes bread and table service.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: While 'cubierto' is primarily an adjective meaning 'covered', 'cubierta' is a feminine noun meaning 'cover', 'deck' (of a ship), or 'tire' (in some regions).
Notes: The feminine form 'cubierta' can also be used as an adjective when modifying feminine nouns.
Mnemonic: For 'cubierta' (noun), think of concrete objects that cover things (book covers, tire treads covering wheels).
Explanation: While 'cubierto' as an adjective means 'covered', 'cubiertos' as a plural noun specifically refers to cutlery or silverware.
Notes: The plural 'cubiertos' is commonly used in restaurants and dining contexts.
Mnemonic: For 'cubiertos' (cutlery), imagine forks and knives covering a table setting.