muro
Lemma Details
Translation: wall; barrier; rampart
Part of Speech: noun
Etymology: From Latin 'murus' meaning 'wall'. The English word 'mural' (a painting on a wall) shares this Latin root. While English uses 'wall' (from Germanic origins), Spanish retained the Latin term. The word has maintained its meaning remarkably consistently throughout its evolution from Latin to modern Spanish.
Commonality: 80%
Guessability: 70%
Register: neutral
Mnemonics
- Think of a 'mural' which is painted on a wall.
- Remember 'immure' in English means to enclose within walls.
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Spanish, 'muro' typically refers to exterior walls or barriers, while 'pared' is used for interior walls of a building. The word gained additional political significance in recent years with discussions about border walls ('muro fronterizo').
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'Muro' typically refers to exterior walls or defensive barriers, while 'pared' refers to interior walls of a building.
This word:
El castillo está protegido por un muro de piedra.
The castle is protected by a stone wall.
Notes: While there is some overlap in usage, the distinction between exterior ('muro') and interior ('pared') is generally maintained in standard Spanish.
Mnemonic: Think: 'Muro' is for 'outdoor' walls; 'pared' is for walls where you 'pare' your time indoors.
Explanation: 'Muralla' specifically refers to a fortification wall or rampart, typically surrounding a city or castle, while 'muro' is more general.
Confused word:
La muralla medieval rodea toda la ciudad antigua.
The medieval wall surrounds the entire old city.
Notes: 'Muralla' is often used in historical contexts when referring to defensive structures.
Mnemonic: Think of 'muralla' as a 'more-alla' - more extensive than a simple muro.